Originally Posted by
Midtowner
The Crusades were more about bringing back cash and currying favor with the Pope than anything else. The sacking of Constantinople in the 4th Crusade happened because the Venetian fleet and the crusaders ran out of cash and weren't getting the support from Constantinople that they demanded. They ended up sacking a great city and then attacking Hungary, which was another Catholic country at the time.
It'd be more accurate to say that the reconquista was in response to Islamic imperialism and the colonization of the New World was an indirect offshoot of that.
The Franks had no part in the reconquista though except for to stop the advance of the Ummayad army after it had crossed the Pyranees at the Battle of Tours in 732. It took the Spanish and Portuguese (which were actually various kingdoms back then, mainly Castille, Aragon and whatever the Portuguese were) approximately 800 years to conquer back Iberia. And for what it's worth, the seat of the Umayyad Caliphate, Cordoba, was probably the cultural and economic center of the world while the Muslims were in charge, there were churches, mosques and synagogues everywhere, education was of great value, etc.
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