Newton's laws dictate that a doubling in vehicle speed results in a stopping distance four times as long and four times as much kinetic energy absorbed during an impact. Driver response times further increase stopping distances. As a result, a small increase in roadway traffic speeds results in a disproportionately large increase in pedestrian fatalities...
...Relationship of Vehicle Speed to Odds of Pedestrian Death in Collision
Vehicle Speed Odds of Pedestrian Death
20 mph 5%
30 mph. 45%
40 mph. 85%
...
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