Poker drawing more young people into addiction with gambling.
On Dec. 9, 2005, a young man robbed an Allentown, Pa. bank of $2,871. While bank robbery is not unusual, the identity of the perpetrator made this instance unique.
The robber, Greg Hogan, was a 19-year-old finance and accounting major at Lehigh University. He also was president of his sophomore class, a cellist in the university orchestra, an employee in the school chaplain's office and the son of a Baptist minister.
One friend summarized the collective shock for the school newspaper, The Brown and White: "Nobody expected Greg would do something like this."
What would cause a young man like Greg Hogan to rob a bank? The answer is simple but sad: gambling addiction. According to his lawyer, Hogan began playing online poker for fun and relaxation, and became addicted in the process of losing about $5,000.
He began borrowing money to cover his debts, debts that eventually caused him to hand a bank teller a note claiming he had a weapon and demanding money.
"This is one of the nicest kids I've ever met, but his gambling addiction led him to make a terrible, terrible mistake," his attorney said.
If youth gambling trends continue, more desperate teenagers may be in the news, and adults are helping the process along.
Until recent years, gambling was primarily an adult activity with a bit of shame attached. In many circles, that is no longer the case, and poker is where gambling often begins.
Poker, as you probably have noticed, is wildly popular. Poker tables are sold in many furniture stores. Party stores sell poker party décor. Poker sets for children are found in toy departments.
A search of an online toy store found more than 200 poker items, including a pink poker set for girls. Other discoveries include ladies' clothing adorned with gambling symbols and, the most shocking, gambling Christmas ornaments.
Many parents see poker not as real gambling with serious consequences, but as a way for their children to learn skills in strategy, mathematics and human behavior--all while tucked safely away in the family room.
The results of the 2005 National Annenberg Risk Survey of Youth suggest that these parents are naive. The annual survey of 900 young people, ages 14-22, found the monthly rate of card gambling had increased 20 percent between 2004-2005, with 2.9 million young people gambling on cards on a weekly basis.
While this trend primarily reflects increases among young men, 17.9 percent of the young women surveyed reported gambling on cards at least once a month.
The study also shows that gambling on cards often leads to gambling on the Internet; estimates are that 580,000 young people gamble on the Internet on a weekly basis.
Dan Romer, director of the survey, said, "The rising rate of card playing and overall gambling is worrisome. Young people are more prone to addiction, and increased exposure to gambling during the adolescent years increases the chances of developing gambling-related problems." Indeed, 54.5 percent of the young people surveyed reported at least one symptom of problem gambling.
Americans are not doing their young people any favors by making gambling more attractive and more available. Just ask Greg Hogan.
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