From human beings capable of thought and reason. It really is that simple.
Somewhere along the line, religion was invented, by humans, to control other humans.
All humans are capable of love and various emotions, whether one is religious or A-religious.
Religion is not required to teach right from wrong. Thought and reason is all that is required.
The way my therapist buddies describe it is that we gain our sense of right and wrong and ability to feel empathy by virtue of having an authority/parental figure whose opionion matters to us up to age three. Intially, the desire to do right vs. wrong is both defined by them and imprinted upon us by virtue of our desire to please. In time, we adopt or reject those values as we develop a more mature sense of self. Absent a consistent parental figure at an early age (three and below), the likelihood of developing a conscience is much more limited - that is one theory of where we get sociopaths - humans who lack empathy and/or a conscience. In my guardian ad litem work, we try very hard to avoid disrupting the parent/child relationship up to age three because if they get attachment issues, they frequently don't develop a robust conscience or ability to empathize.
Personally, I suspect that contributes to some of the crime you see in poverty stricken people. More poverty, more disruptions in parent/child relationship, less empathy, more crime. Not the only reason but a contributing one. You see the problem a lot in children adopted from overseas who have not been nurtured. They have actually stopped allowing adoptions from certain countries because so many of the children are so damaged from being neglected in orphanages and you can't go back and undo it, usually. Up to age three is essential.
I'm just wondering - many of our laws (not all of them but the most basic laws ie - murder; theft; etc) are based on something. They are not based on thought/reason as much as they are based on 'right/wrong' which came from???? Seems like I recall hearing that many of our basic laws were orgianally based on the 10 Commandments - or something like that. If so - seems like religion (10 Commandments) were/are helpful to us as a society.
There are different types of law but you seem to be referring to criminal law. In our country, most of it is statutory but things that have been against the law for a long time generally came up thorough common law, based on our English heritage which is the basis of our legal system. Obviously, England has a long standing christian tradition but most of its basic laws - murder, etc., surely are mimicked in other countries who don't have a christian background. I would be interested in comparing our law with countries who don't have a christian tradition such as China or India. I never studied that and don't really have a frame of reference.
the basic reasoning and thought is:
I dont want to get murdered so lets make it wrong
I dont want my things stolen so lets make it wrong..
jeeze how hard is that?
Self preservation, Buckt. You pass a law to outlaw murder because you want the community to protect you from being murdered.
the basic reasoning and thought is:
I dont want to get murdered so lets make it wrong
I dont want my things stolen so lets make it wrong..
jeeze how hard is that?
Or "I agree I won't murder anyone if everyone agrees that we'll all band together to kill anyone who does." It is a social contract where you give up the right to kill, steal, rape etc., in exchange for the community agreeing that they will do the same thing and punish anyone who breaks the rules.
Did humans exist within societies thousands of years prior to the 10 commandments? Of course. Did those societies have laws? Of course.
Is there anything wrong with the 10 C's? Nope. Are the 10 C's original thought or did they evolve from human society? You know the answer.
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