There was a very interesting short film/news reel on Turner Classic Movies (TCM) sunday night/monday morning (3:00 am). Put together by the film industry it purpose was to inform the public in an attempt to get the Federal Entertainment Tax, which only the movie theaters paid, repealed.
What was interesting was that according to the film the demise of the local movie theaters began in 1946. Why? It seems that was and still is a mystery. Of course television helped in the late 50's and after. From 1946 to 1951 the profit margin dropped from $15 million to a little over $10 million.
Interviews were conducted with the theater managers and owners. A woman who owned a theater in Lindsey had to use her husbands life insurance money to keep open. Another in Nebraska had to reduced his salary from $6,000 a year to $850 a year. These were blamed on the fed. tax. Even though attendance was dropping like a rock the tax was still in place and killing these guys. The movie industry was the only entity that had such a tax.
The business owners that were around the theaters were experiencing heavy losses because of the closing. One supermarket owner said, "Mama comes to town and drops the kids off at the movie and then does her shopping. No movie theater, Mama does not come to town anymore. She goes to another town?" Nobody window shopping at the other business while going to or from the theater.
I just find it strange that the movie theaters were a dying breed begining in 1946. We know t.v. was the later culprit but what happened prior to.
I've never heard of that tax, but it's not surprising. Taxes=less spending (indirectly in this case). I don't think that killed off these theatres, but I'm sure it didn't help.
papaou, that's a very interesting bit of history you're bringing up. Any answer is probably going to be no better than anything guessed in a parlor game. But I like playing parlor games, so here's my best bet...
Consider that "talkies" got their real start with 1927's "The Jazz Singer." So you have a big popular phenomenon breaking out on the eve of the Great Depression. Consider also that movies proved to be a popular, affordable means of escape during the Depression and through the war. So what happened in 1946? We know the war ended the year before. And the country also entered into a period of economic expansion. With no further rationing of fuel, we know that Americans also hit the road and enjoyed some overdue road trips.
I wasn't alive during this time, but I've got to wonder if the hit the theaters took in 1946 was simply a matter of competing diversions.
Now, all of this being said, I need some really, really old people to tell me if my theories are close to being on target. Where's the general and Doug?
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> Where's the general and Doug?
Off drinking away the sting of being called out as really, really old people?
Regardless the causes, they were bailed out by becoming the first type of business to use air conditioning. In thousands of cases the theater would have the only air conditioner in an entire town, homes incluced. People would go JUST to cool off awhile. The flik would be a bonus.
Oh ... and Steve, I'm the old toot in the southside gang (USG '60 means I was born in '42). My problem with some issues regarding OKC history is that we didn't move here until '54, so ol' '64, Prune, and maybe a couple of others have an edge on me regarding the early '50s. But I CAN tell you some about Norman in the '40s.![]()
Can't speak for the general (he's a youngster) but you've got me nailed!
I've been diligently working on finishing up the Tower article, and I'm glad to say that it is now done (aside from the inevitable tweaks which will occur). Here's the link: Doug Dawgz Blog: The Tower Theatre
Now that that's done, it's time for me to start looking for the missing quart of strawberries and maybe some whiskey, too ... they must, and will, be found.
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