soonerguru
05-27-2013, 09:56 PM
So sorry to hear this. Hope you're doing OK.
View Full Version : Oklahoma Severe Weather Discussion - May 2013 soonerguru 05-27-2013, 09:56 PM So sorry to hear this. Hope you're doing OK. Anonymous. 05-28-2013, 08:40 AM Large swaths of general SLIGHT risk for the next few days. Chances of storms firing are limited (but increase each day) - but if anything does fire, it will likely be severe. Per usual blah blah - be aware of the weather. Most of OKC is on high alert anyways. venture 05-28-2013, 08:59 AM Anon has it summed up really well. Looking at a 5 day stretch of severe weather in the state (well 7 if you count the last two days out west). New 12Z models are coming in and will post a fresh discussion once those are done. UnFrSaKn 05-28-2013, 10:22 AM http://youtu.be/LobCDYO78Us 5/27/2013 TIV2 (Tornado Intercept Vehicle) Is Hit By WEDGE Tornado in Kansas - YouTube (http://youtu.be/LobCDYO78Us) Uncle Slayton 05-28-2013, 10:59 AM Venture, is there any idea of when we might see blistering heat again? The endless cloud cover is just not working out. venture 05-28-2013, 11:02 AM Venture, is there any idea of when we might see blistering heat again? The endless cloud cover is just not working out. Hopefully never. :-P I'll take 70s/80s every day this summer if we can get away with it. However, it does look like 90s start to show up after June 7th on the long range models...with some low 100s in SW OK. Of course it all depends on how long this storm pattern sticks around. Keeping the extreme heat at bay is our best shot at breaking free of the drought. Anonymous. 05-28-2013, 11:17 AM Yea I have no idea why anyone has anything to complain about. Highs in the 80s with sustained moisture chances is a real treat heading into June. ou48A 05-28-2013, 11:22 AM Yea I have no idea why anyone has anything to complain about. Highs in the 80s with sustained moisture chances is a real treat heading into June. Yep….. Lake Thunderbird still needs about 2.5 feet more water to be full venture 05-28-2013, 12:16 PM Yep….. Lake Thunderbird still needs about 2.5 feet more of water to be full Which is nice, but we all know once the heat kicks in and people start watering more to compensate it's going to drop quick. http://www.swt-wc.usace.army.mil/images/lakes/THUN.lakepage.gif venture 05-28-2013, 12:38 PM Upgraded to a moderate risk tomorrow, including the western OKC Metro area. http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day2otlk_1730.gif DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1219 PM CDT TUE MAY 28 2013 VALID 291200Z - 301200Z ...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS WRN OK...MUCH OF CNTRL KS INTO SCNTRL NEB... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS SURROUNDING THE MDT RISK FROM SWRN TX INTO SD/SRN MN... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHEASTERN U.S.... ...CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS... LATEST WV IMAGERY SUGGESTS SECONDARY UPSTREAM CORRIDOR OF STRONGER FLOW IS DIGGING SEWD ALONG THE NV/CA BORDER TOWARD AZ. WHILE THERE ARE DISCREPANCIES AMONG THE LATEST MODELS REGARDING THE EVOLUTION OF THIS FLOW...IT APPEARS STRENGTHENING AT MID LEVELS MAY OCCUR OVER THE SRN HIGH PLAINS DURING THE DAY WEDNESDAY. 12Z GFS IS THE MOST AGGRESSIVE INTENSIFYING FLOW AT 500MB OVER THE ERN TX PANHANDLE BY LATE MORNING WITH 50-60KT EXPECTED TO SPREAD ACROSS THE DRYLINE INTO WRN OK/CNTRL KS BY 21Z. WHILE THE NAM IS SOMEWHAT WEAKER WITH MID LEVEL FLOW...TIMING OF UPPER TROUGH INTO THE HIGH PLAINS...COINCIDENT WITH DIURNAL HEATING CYCLE...IS ON PAR WITH GFS. FOR THIS REASON HAVE INCREASED SEVERE PROBABILITIES ALONG/EAST OF THE DRYLINE TO ACCOUNT FOR A POTENTIALLY MORE SIGNIFICANT SEVERE EVENT. LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND TORNADOES...POSSIBLY STRONG...MAY ACCOMPANY SUPERCELLS THAT DEVELOP DURING THE DAY2 PERIOD ACROSS THE PLAINS. IT/S NOT ENTIRELY CLEAR HOW CONVECTION WILL ULTIMATELY EVOLVE ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR GIVEN THE STRENGTHENING SPEED MAX ACROSS THE SRN/CNTRL PLAINS. INHIBITION AND SIGNIFICANT BOUNDARY LAYER CLOUDINESS WILL LIKELY LIMIT HEATING ALONG A BROAD SWATH OF THE I-35 CORRIDOR...POSSIBLY SUPPRESSING DEEP CONVECTION THROUGH MID AFTERNOON DESPITE APPROACHING SPEED MAX. HOWEVER...STRONG HEATING WILL OCCUR ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS AND CONFIDENCE IS RELATIVELY HIGH DRYLINE CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP FROM SWRN KS...ARCING ACROSS THE ERN TX PANHANDLE INTO NWRN TX. THESE STORMS WILL EVOLVE WITHIN AN INCREASINGLY SHEARED AIRMASS SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS. ONCE THIS ACTIVITY MATURES...ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FAVOR ENEWD MOVEMENT ACROSS KS/OK BENEATH EJECTING SPEED MAX. ADDITIONALLY...LLJ IS FORECAST TO INCREASE MARKEDLY BY LATE AFTERNOON WITH 50-70KT CORE FOCUSING FROM NRN OK INTO SERN NEB. AN UPWARD EVOLVING CLUSTER OF SEVERE STORMS IS POSSIBLE ACROSS THE CNTRL PLAINS INTO IA DURING THE LATTER HALF OF THE PERIOD AS LLJ SHIFTS INTO THE MID MS VALLEY AFTER MIDNIGHT. FARTHER NORTH...BROAD DIFFLUENT FLOW ALOFT SHOULD ALSO SUPPORT ORGANIZED DEEP CONVECTION FROM SD INTO SRN MN...ALONG/SOUTH OF WARM FRONT. Praedura 05-28-2013, 12:59 PM http://youtu.be/LobCDYO78Us 5/27/2013 TIV2 (Tornado Intercept Vehicle) Is Hit By WEDGE Tornado in Kansas - YouTube (http://youtu.be/LobCDYO78Us) That is amazing footage. AMAZING! wow Anonymous. 05-28-2013, 02:16 PM Dryline looks to be firing in NE TX pandhandle. venture 05-28-2013, 02:18 PM Yup, one little cell out there. Instability is pretty exceptional right now, CAPE of 5000 j/kg on mesoanalysis. http://climate.cod.edu/data/satellite/1km/Oklahoma/current/Oklahoma.vis.gif SoonerDave 05-28-2013, 02:31 PM Venture, does the failure/malfunction of the GOES-EAST satellite affect storm forecasting here in the Midwest significantly? Or is the hit bigger for tracking Atlantic hurricanes? zookeeper 05-28-2013, 02:42 PM That is amazing footage. AMAZING! wow I didn't know what a TIV was so I put it in Google and it returned this Wikipedia article. Tornado Intercept Vehicle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_Intercept_Vehicle) I'm beginning to see these less as just a gimmick and more as vehicles that will aide in better understanding of these tornadoes. I saw Reed Timmer and his Dominator as pure gimmick until this last storm. Timmer did an excellent job in the field and that car can go where others simply cannot. venture 05-28-2013, 02:52 PM http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/mcd0838.gif MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0838 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0228 PM CDT TUE MAY 28 2013 AREAS AFFECTED...TX PANHANDLE...ERN OK PANHANDLE...NW OK...S-CNTRL KS CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE VALID 281928Z - 282030Z PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT SUMMARY...INCREASING TSTM COVERAGE IS EXPECTED ALONG A RETREATING DRYLINE THIS AFTERNOON. SVR STORMS ARE EXPECTED. SOME SIGNIFICANT HAIL AND WINDS ARE POSSIBLE. RADAR AND SATELLITE TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE WW. DISCUSSION...SURFACE ANALYSIS AND VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY REVEAL A DRYLINE EXTENDING SWWD FROM A WEAKENING LEE LOW ACROSS S-CNTRL. HEIGHT FALLS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEEPENING UPPER TROUGH OVER THE WRN CONUS WILL CONTINUE TO WEAKEN THIS LEE LOW AND PULL THE DRYLINE NWWD. AS THIS OCCURS...LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL ADVECT INTO THE REGION. AMA SURFACE OBSERVATION SHOWED A CHANGE FROM 91/34 AT 17Z TO 90/57 AT 18Z AFTER THE DRYLINE RETREATED THROUGH THE REGION. 18Z AMA SOUNDING SAMPLED THIS MORE MOIST ENVIRONMENT AND REVEALS LITTLE TO NO CINH REMAINING AS WELL AS STRONG INSTABILITY WITH A MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATE OF 8.7 DEG C/KM AND SBCAPE GREATER THAN 3000 J/KG. VISIBLE SATELLITE SHOWS NUMEROUS CU AND A FEW CB ALONG THE RETREATING DRYLINE...INDICATING CONVECTION INITIATION IS LIKELY SOON. SHEAR PROFILES ARE SUFFICIENT FOR STORM ORGANIZATION AND SVR STORMS ARE EXPECTED. PRIMARY THREAT IS SVR HAIL/WINDS. SOME HAIL MAY BE SIGNIFICANT...EXCEEDING 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER. ADDITIONALLY... GIVEN THE STEEP LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND TEMPERATURE/DEWPOINT SPREADS AROUND 30 DEG F...SOME LOCALLY SIGNIFICANT WINDS -- I.E. IN EXCESS OF 65 KT -- APPEAR POSSIBLE. TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INITIATE ACROSS THE TX AND OK PANHANDLES WITH EWD STORM MOTION BRINGING THEM INTO WRN OK AND POSSIBLY S-CNTRL KS LATE THIS AFTERNOON. ..MOSIER/MEAD.. 05/28/2013 venture 05-28-2013, 02:56 PM Venture, does the failure/malfunction of the GOES-EAST satellite affect storm forecasting here in the Midwest significantly? Or is the hit bigger for tracking Atlantic hurricanes? Shouldn't be much of an issue. GOES-14 was reactivated and moved over to cover GOES-EAST or GOES-13. The biggest problem will be if GOES-15 fails out west again, which it did recently and GOES-13 had to move over to cover. SoonerDave 05-28-2013, 02:56 PM [QUOTE=zookeeper;648249]I didn't know what a TIV was so I put it in Google and it returned this Wikipedia article. Tornado Intercept Vehicle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_Intercept_Vehicle) I thought the Storm Chasers show on Discovery was pretty interesting television, although I don't get the impression that the broader meteorological community has much use for Casey or Timmer. venture 05-28-2013, 02:56 PM Cell in Beaver County is now severe, moving NE. Additional cells trying to do something near Enid, in Major County and into Dewey County. venture 05-28-2013, 03:00 PM http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0234_radar.gif URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 234 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 255 PM CDT TUE MAY 28 2013 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST KANSAS NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA INCLUDING THE PANHANDLE WEST TEXAS INCLUDING THE PANHANDLE * EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 255 PM UNTIL 1000 PM CDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... SEVERAL VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF AMARILLO TEXAS TO 30 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF MEDICINE LODGE KANSAS. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 233... DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON ALONG RETREATING DRYLINE IN RESPONSE TO STRENGTHENING LARGE-SCALE FORCING ATTENDANT TO A SHORT-WAVE TROUGH MOVING INTO THE HIGH PLAINS. THE 18Z AMA SOUNDING SHOWED THE PRESENCE OF VERY STEEP LAPSE RATES AND INCREASING LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...YIELDING A MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS. WHEN COUPLED WITH A VERTICALLY VEERING WIND PROFILE WITH 35-45 KT OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...THE SETUP WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. INITIALLY...TORNADO POTENTIAL WILL BE LIMITED BY THE HIGH LCL ENVIRONMENT. THIS THREAT COULD INCREASE THIS EVENING AS LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE CONTINUES TO INCREASE AND LOW-LEVEL SHEAR STRENGTHENS...AND AN UPGRADE TO TORNADO MAY BECOME NECESSARY. AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26020. Praedura 05-28-2013, 03:07 PM Uh-oh, that big cluster SE of Lubbock looks like its heading towards the metro. Storms later this evening? SoonerDave 05-28-2013, 03:34 PM Possible but unlikely, Praedura. Those are about 300 mi out, and if they top out at around 20-25mph, they'd have to hold together for something like 12-15 hours to sniff the OKC area. Don't think the air is as unstable getting closer to central OK as it is out west, so even if they made it, not sure how rough and tumble they'd be. ou48A 05-28-2013, 03:39 PM Tornado warning national weather service amarillo tx 333 pm cdt tue may 28 2013 the national weather service in amarillo has issued a * tornado warning for... Northeastern beaver county in the panhandle of oklahoma... * until 400 pm cdt * at 328 pm cdt...trained weather spotters and national weather service meteorologists were tracking a tornado. This tornado was located 5 miles east of mocane...or 6 miles northeast of beaver. Doppler radar showed this severe storm moving northeast at 10 mph. SoonerBeerMan 05-28-2013, 04:08 PM Radar from Dodge City KS makes that storm near Beaver look like its moving NW. Interesting direction. Anonymous. 05-28-2013, 04:25 PM Yup, dryline is at an awkward angle for this time of year and is nearly stationary - the storm is actually altering the boundary with its rotation/outflow. We saw this happen a month or so back in SW OK with a storm or two that kept following paths through Lawton. Meanwhile, there is a monster supercell west of Horton, KS. That is likely putting out a tornado. venture 05-28-2013, 04:37 PM Large tornado near Corning, KS...pic from Twitter: ChaserCentral @ChaserCentral (https://twitter.com/ChaserCentral)3m (https://twitter.com/ChaserCentral/status/339495164882059264) Tornado view from northeast of Corning, KS via @jbergman89 (https://twitter.com/jbergman89) pic.twitter.com/Udivheqgwv (http://t.co/Udivheqgwv) https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BLYftq8CQAA20Ms.jpg:large SoonerDave 05-28-2013, 04:37 PM Anon, just saw a breaking news tweet that said radar in Topeka is indicating a mile wide tornado... Anonymous. 05-28-2013, 04:44 PM That is a chaser's dream right there. Large wedge in a field with a stationary supercell. Should be some very nice pictures/videos from this popping up. venture 05-28-2013, 04:58 PM Report is the large wedge lifted before it got near the city of Corning, but a new tornado is now on the ground away from town. That's how it is suppose to happen. bchris02 05-28-2013, 06:20 PM So does the metro area look to be the bullseye for tomorrow's tornadic systems like it was May 19-20th? Could we possibly be looking at a second F4/5 hitting the greater OKC area in the same year? venture 05-28-2013, 06:46 PM So does the metro area look to be the bullseye for tomorrow's tornadic systems like it was May 19-20th? Could we possibly be looking at a second F4/5 hitting the greater OKC area in the same year? The metro wasn't really in the bullseye the last time. Huge area of real estate is in the risk are tomorrow. We won't know details until we get into tomorrow afternoon. In the mean time...large tornado in KS: Live video from Matt Grantham LiveStormsNOW.com - ChaserTV Video Player (http://content.wdtinc.com/popout/index.php?M=14613&C=20643&O=10605) bchris02 05-28-2013, 07:05 PM News 9 has OKC under a "High" risk for tomorrow. From what it looks like, this isn't going to be good. OKCisOK4me 05-28-2013, 07:09 PM News 9 has OKC under a "High" risk for tomorrow. From what it looks like, this isn't going to be good. Bchris...not being rude, but you need to take a zanex or something ;-) venture 05-28-2013, 07:11 PM News 9 has OKC under a "High" risk for tomorrow. From what it looks like, this isn't going to be good. These media idiots are throwing "High Risk" around too much. May 20th...WAS NOT a high risk. High risk entails widespread significant severe weather. From a meteorological point of view, they are just simply hyping for ratings. If you blow the horn on "high risk" too much people won't care...and they'll continue to care even less about Slight Risk days when significant weather can still happen. That monster wedge in Kansas...is in a slight risk. bchris02 05-28-2013, 07:17 PM These media idiots are throwing "High Risk" around too much. May 20th...WAS NOT a high risk. High risk entails widespread significant severe weather. From a meteorological point of view, they are just simply hyping for ratings. If you blow the horn on "high risk" too much people won't care...and they'll continue to care even less about Slight Risk days when significant weather can still happen. That monster wedge in Kansas...is in a slight risk. News 9 was showing their bright-pink "Enhanced" risk for Cleveland and southern Oklahoma county on May 20th. I think they nailed it on that one. venture 05-28-2013, 07:33 PM News 9 was showing their bright-pink "Enhanced" risk for Cleveland and southern Oklahoma county on May 20th. I think they nailed it on that one. The only image I saw was the following: https://sphotos-a.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash3/935483_659921464033738_584307348_n.jpg Even then they busted with an incredibly oversized High Risk for what was a clear Moderate Risk day. They may have popped Enhanced up there after things started to get going. However compare it to the actual outcome... http://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/130520_rpts_filtered.gif You could argue Moderate was right for Oklahoma since there were a good number of severe reports, but the concentration wasn't all that great. I'll refer back to the SPC's criteria... http://www.spc.noaa.gov/misc/prob_to_cat_day1_seetext.jpg So baseline High Risk we are talking a 30% probability of having a tornado within 25 miles of any one point. We had 4...Four...tornadoes that day. 60% probability of having winds over 58 mph within 25 miles of any one point. I see a dozen or so wind reports, but still nothing extremely concentrated. This is just a problem with local media taking over an redefining products that we've become use to for decades. ou48A 05-28-2013, 09:55 PM The risk ratings system can be a little confusing to the general public…. This is why IMHO is important to view the breakdown of the categorical risk…. But this is why I like the Weather Channels TOR CON index. + is simple for even the lower end weather information people to understand. venture 05-28-2013, 09:56 PM 00Z NAM Update... Evening NAM run shows a very complicated forecast for tomorrow. While NAM has been the least consistent with this storm, still feel it should be reviewed. It has storms fire in the TX PH by 10AM tomorrow and quickly example through all of Western OK by 1PM. It then keeps storms over Western and Central OK through much of the afternoon. By late evening we are looking at storms remaining mainly along the I-44 corridor from TUL to LAW. If we see an early show like this it would definitely temper the amount of instability in the atmosphere. However, it does have a window during the afternoon for high 1km EHI and 1km Helicity over Central and parts of SW OK. If we are able to remain relatively convection free and get isolated supercell development during this time period, we could have a very good shot of seeing several tornadoes develop. We'll see what the 00Z GFS and ECMWF say later on. Main jist right now is tomorrow isn't a clear cut forecast as it appears. So far not a lot of convection out there that might cause issues tomorrow morning, but if we have an early show then everything gets screwed up and makes it a grey hair day trying to figure out what is going to happen. ou48A 05-28-2013, 11:20 PM 10:24 PM NWS Norman @NWSNorman If you live in OK/W N TX, you should be weather aware Wed. Tornado potential is increasing, especially across western OK. #okwx #texomawx ou48A 05-28-2013, 11:28 PM ]http://images.scribblelive.com/2013/5/29/cccc96d9-d48c-44bf-a785-eae3bd863b2d.jpg Updated severe weather threat for Wed. Higher tornado potential in the orange. http://ow.ly/i/2e1Aa (http://t.co/EA7v2eb05g) #okwx (http://twitter.com/search?q=%23okwx&src=hash) http://pbs.twimg.com/media/BLZh9UwCIAE32Ig.jpg (http://t.co/UgycmRox3F) venture 05-28-2013, 11:35 PM No real change with the GFS tonight. Initial tornado threat west but it moves east into the Central OK by late afternoon/early evening. GFS keeps any precip off until early afternoon out west, so we'll need to see which one is right come morning. Plan for probably a long day. The chat room is already up and going so feel free to drop in anytime tomorrow. Anonymous. 05-28-2013, 11:47 PM I have an increasing concern tomorrow for the middle western half of OK. Venture has pretty much said it - if morning crapvection sticks around too long or lays down a muddy cloud deck, then we may have nothing to worry about. However if the convection early is shoved off fast enough and early enough - I see a dry slot forming in SW into W and C OK. This scenario gives us near max heating and the dryline fires off a line of supercells. The scary thing is the dryline could be firing them off well into the evening if multiple rounds are permitted. Tornadoes look likely IMO. And hail will be gorilla mode. Again this hinges on early morning and early afternoon conditions. It is just a hunch, but if tomorrow provides the heating conditions that I forsee, it could give us our first PDS this year. I am actually scheduled to be in Moore tomorrow for work, so I may not be able to hop on here as often as I'd like and I will be extremely limited on weather data. I am hoping we get rescheduled as I don't wanna miss this forecast. Be alert tomorrow! bchris02 05-29-2013, 12:48 AM I think the 'Severe Weather Risk Factor' should be as follows Slight: Lightning, Heavy rain, damaging winds, hail up to golf balls Moderate: All of the above + hail up to baseballs + isolated tornadoes High: All of the above + hail up to grapefruit + a few tornadoes (some strong) Enhanced: All of the above + tornado outbreak with numerous violent F4/F5 tornadoes expected venture 05-29-2013, 01:40 AM I think the 'Severe Weather Risk Factor' should be as follows Slight: Lightning, Heavy rain, damaging winds, hail up to golf balls Moderate: All of the above + hail up to baseballs + isolated tornadoes High: All of the above + hail up to grapefruit + a few tornadoes (some strong) Enhanced: All of the above + tornado outbreak with numerous violent F4/F5 tornadoes expected Well these are Convective Outlooks...not Risk Factors. venture 05-29-2013, 01:43 AM Moderate Risk has been expanded to include all areas west of a line from Newkirk to Pawnee to Chandler to Sulphur to Ardmore...including nearly the entire OKC area. DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0100 AM CDT WED MAY 29 2013 VALID 291200Z - 301200Z ...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF OK/NORTHERN TX AND WESTERN/CENTRAL KS... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS THE PLAINS TO MIDWEST/UPPER MS VALLEY... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE NORTHEAST STATES/NEW ENGLAND... ...SYNOPSIS... A VERY ACTIVE/POTENTIALLY WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER DAY IS LIKELY...ESPECIALLY ACROSS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THE LARGE SCALE PATTERN WILL CONTINUE TO AMPLIFY OVER THE CONUS...HIGHLIGHTED AN INCREASINGLY NEGATIVE TILT/EAST-NORTHEASTWARD EJECTING SOUTHERN STREAM UPPER TROUGH FROM THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ROCKIES TO THE PLAINS AND MO VALLEY BY LATE TONIGHT. ...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS TO MO VALLEY/UPPER MIDWEST... STRENGTHENING/BACKING MID-LEVEL WINDS ALONG WITH STEADY HEIGHT FALLS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS TODAY COINCIDENT WITH INCREASINGLY CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT. THE PRIMARY SURFACE LOW IS LIKELY TO DEEPEN ACROSS SOUTHEAST CO/FAR SOUTHWEST KS...WITH ANOTHER SURFACE LOW EXPECTED TO DEVELOP/MOVE NORTHEASTWARD IN VICINITY OF THE SURFACE FRONTAL ZONE ACROSS THE NORTH-CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS/DAKOTAS THROUGH TONIGHT. A SPATIALLY BROAD WARM SECTOR...GENERALLY CHARACTERIZED BY MIDDLE TO UPPER 60S F SURFACE DEWPOINTS...WILL BE LOCATED TO THE EAST OF THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS SURFACE LOW/DRYLINE AND CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS FRONT. CONCERNING THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...SOME UNCERTAINTIES EXIST REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TIMING AND SPATIAL EXTENT/LOCATIONS OF SURFACE BASED DEEP CONVECTIVE INITIATION LATER TODAY. FOR ONE...THE PLAUSIBILITY OF RELATIVELY EARLY DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE WARM SECTOR ACROSS OK/NORTH TX BY THE 00Z NAM IS A BIT IN QUESTION...AND COULD POSSIBLY BE AN ARTIFACT OF THE NAM BMJ CONVECTIVE SCHEME. EVEN SO...APPRECIABLE FORCING FOR ASCENT COINCIDENT WITH INCREASINGLY CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT WILL OVERSPREAD THE SOUTHERN PLAINS RELATIVELY EARLY TODAY...AND THIS SHOULD MAKE INCREASING SURFACE BASED DEEP CONVECTION LIKELY BY AFTERNOON. THIS INCLUDES POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT WITH THE WARM SECTOR /PENDING CLOUD COVER AND SPECIFIC DESTABILIZATION/...BUT A MORE CERTAIN SCENARIO MAY BE FOR SEVERE TSTM DEVELOPMENT IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE DRYLINE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. REGARDLESS...POTENTIALLY WIDESPREAD SURFACE BASED SEVERE TSTM DEVELOPMENT APPEARS PROBABLE ACROSS PARTS OF THE EASTERN TX PANHANDLE/NORTHWEST TX INTO WESTERN AND PERHAPS PARTS OF CENTRAL OK IN ADDITION TO WESTERN KS. SCATTERED SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND SOME TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE...WITH A COUPLE POTENTIALLY STRONG TORNADOES WITHIN AN ENVIRONMENT ACCENTUATED BY A DIURNALLY STRONG LOW LEVEL JET. A MORE DISCRETE CONVECTIVE MODE IS MOST PROBABLE IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE DRYLINE...WITH BACKING MID/HIGH LEVEL WINDS ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR LIKELY INDICATIVE OF A TENDENCY FOR CLUSTERING OR A MIXED-MODE /BEYOND THE INITIAL SEVERAL HOURS/ AS STORMS PROGRESS EASTWARD. AS SUCH...THIS ACTIVITY MAY MERGE/CONTINUE EASTWARD TONIGHT ACROSS CENTRAL PORTIONS OF KS/OK AND PERHAPS NORTH TX...WITH DAMAGING WINDS/SEVERE HAIL AND SOME TORNADO RISK /ESPECIALLY GIVEN A NOCTURNALLY INTENSIFYING LOW LEVEL JET/ CONTINUING INTO AT LEAST LATE EVENING IF NOT PARTS OF THE OVERNIGHT. FARTHER NORTHWEST...LOW LEVEL UPSLOPE/CONVERGENCE IN VICINITY OF FRONTAL ZONE SHOULD LEAD TO A SEPARATE CORRIDOR OF SEVERE TSTM DEVELOPMENT /INCLUDING SUPERCELLS/ AND A SUBSEQUENT GENERAL EASTWARD PROGRESSION ACROSS PORTIONS OF EASTERN CO INTO WESTERN KS AND NEB THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT. AIDED BY A STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL JET THIS EVENING...STORMS WITHIN THIS CORRIDOR MAY CONSOLIDATE/GROW UPSCALE AS THEY SPREAD EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS KS/NEB TONIGHT WITH A CONTINUED LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WIND RISK. MEANWHILE...OTHER MORE ISOLATED...SEVERE TSTMS/SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF MAINLY LARGE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE FARTHER SOUTH-SOUTHWEST NEAR THE DRYLINE INTO ADDITIONAL PARTS OF WEST-SOUTHWEST TX. OTHER SEVERE TSTMS ARE ALSO PROBABLE ACROSS THE NORTH-CENTRAL PLAINS AS CONSEQUENTIAL FORCING FOR ASCENT OVERSPREADS THE WARM SECTOR THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. venture 05-29-2013, 01:48 AM Long lived supercell out in the Panhandle is once again tornado warned and this time for the Pampa area. If it still holds together, it'll impact Roger Mills and Ellis Counties. venture 05-29-2013, 08:04 AM Only update to the SPC Day 1 with this is the addition of a 15% Tornado area out in Western OK. DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0728 AM CDT WED MAY 29 2013 VALID 291300Z - 301200Z ...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE ERN TX PANHANDLE...NW TX...WRN TO CNTRL OK AND WRN TO CNTRL KS... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE GREAT PLAINS...MID-MO VALLEY AND MID TO UPPER MS VALLEY... ...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE ERN GREAT LAKES REGION...NRN APPALACHIAN MTNS AND WRN TO SRN NEW ENGLAND... ...WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER WITH TORNADOES LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE SRN AND CNTRL PLAINS ...SRN AND CNTRL PLAINS... A NEGATIVELY-TILTED UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH EXTENDING FROM THE FOUR CORNERS SWD INTO NRN MEXICO WILL MOVE EWD INTO THE CNTRL AND SRN HIGH PLAINS TODAY. AT THE SFC...A LOW WILL GRADUALLY DEEPEN ACROSS THE CNTRL HIGH PLAINS AS A DRYLINE SHARPENS THIS AFTERNOON. TO THE EAST OF THE DRYLINE ACROSS THE ERN TX PANHANDLE...WRN OK AND SOUTHWEST KS...SFC DEWPOINTS SHOULD BE IN THE 65 TO 70 F RANGE ALLOWING FOR STRONG DESTABILIZATION BY MIDDAY. THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD INITIATE ALONG AND EAST OF THE DRYLINE THIS AFTERNOON BUT THE TIMING OF INITIATION IS STILL UNCERTAIN. THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS SUGGEST THAT STORMS WILL INITIATE ALONG THE DRYLINE BY 18Z BUT THIS APPEARS TO BE TOO EARLY. THE CURRENT THINKING IS THAT CELL INITIATION WILL BE DELAYED UNTIL ABOUT 20Z...MORE IN LINE WITH SOME OF THE HI-RES GUIDANCE. AS CELLS INITIATE...THE STRONG INSTABILITY SHOULD ENABLE RAPID CELL INTENSIFICATION. DUE TO THE AMOUNT OF INSTABILITY...STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND MODERATE DEEP LAYER SHEAR...A SEVERE THREAT SHOULD DEVELOP ACROSS A WIDESPREAD AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. THE MAGNITUDE OF INSTABILITY AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR COMBINED WITH STEEP LAPSE RATES AND STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL MAKE A SIGNIFICANT SEVERE EVENT POSSIBLE ACROSS THE MODERATE RISK AREA. FORECAST SOUNDINGS AT 21Z FROM DODGE CITY...CHILDRESS AND LAWTON SHOW LOADED-GUN SOUNDINGS WITH MLCAPE OF 2000 TO 3500 J/KG...0-6 KM SHEAR AROUND 40 KT AND 700 TO 500 MB LAPSE RATES OF 8.0 C/KM. THIS IMPRESSIVE ENVIRONMENT SHOULD EASILY SUPPORT SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT AND LARGE HAIL WILL BE LIKELY WITH ANY ROBUST UPDRAFT THAT INITIATES. HAILSTONES GREATER THAN 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH SUPERCELLS THAT BECOME DOMINANT. TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE WITH THE MORE ORGANIZED SUPERCELLS WITH THE THREAT INCREASING LATE THIS AFTERNOON AS STORMS MOVE EWD AWAY FROM THE DRYLINE. THE GREATEST POTENTIAL FOR STRONG TORNADOES THIS AFTERNOON IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP FROM NEAR DODGE CITY SWD ACROSS THE ERN TX PANHANDLE AND WRN OK TO AROUND CHILDRESS WHERE SFC WINDS ARE LOCALLY BACKED. DUE TO IMPRESSIVE SHEAR AND THERMODYNAMICS...A 15 PERCENT TORNADO CONTOUR HAS BEEN ADDED FROM SW KS SWD INTO NW TX WHERE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR SHOULD BE ENHANCED BY A STRENGTHENING 40 TO 55 KT LOW-LEVEL JET EARLY THIS EVENING. SWATHS OF WIND DAMAGE WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE MORE INTENSE SUPERCELLS AND BOW ECHOS. A SEVERE THREAT SHOULD ALSO DEVELOP FROM WRN AND CNTRL NEB SEWD INTO NE KS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. HOWEVER...SFC DEWPOINTS SHOULD BE LOWER THAN IN AREAS TO THE SOUTH AND THIS COULD KEEP SEVERE THREAT COVERAGE SLIGHTLY LESS WIDESPREAD. LARGE HAIL...WIND DAMAGE AND A FEW TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS NRN PARTS OF THE CNTRL PLAINS. SoonerDave 05-29-2013, 08:11 AM Venture, question for you... Given that the outlooks posted indicate all the ingredients are in place for another round of severe weather, there was one thing I was curious about and thought I'd ask you if it makes any difference in the broader scheme of things. Apologies in advance if the question seems dumb. Last week, we had the front, the dryline, and the low-pressure center converging at or near Canadian County (the "triple-point," if I'm not mistaken), and storms fired very near the bullseye of that area. In the current scenario, we have the dryline to the west, but the low is farther north in SE CO or SW KS, and the front is tilted well behind the dryline. So, my question is this - how, if at all, does the difference in location of the low and the front affect the storm outlook in Oklahoma? Obviously we have the basic "powederkeg" ingredients in place, but it seemed to me that the location of the low farther north this times mitigated things even if only slightly. I'm not thinking so much in terms of whether there will be storms, but more along the lines of whether the location of the low drives to some extent the intensity of the storms in its immediate proximity. Again, if the question is just exceedingly goofy, my apologies for muddying the waters. Just curious. bandnerd 05-29-2013, 08:16 AM There's a lot of cloud cover out there this morning. Wind's still pretty fierce, though. I think some over-think the outlooks, risk definitions, etc. Really, just come here, Venture and Anon will tell you if you need to be worried. Don't listen to the weather guys on TV, they like to hype stuff up for ratings. You have to live your life, just live it a little more aware of the weather around here than in some other areas. It's easy to be on edge after what happened last week, but like in any crisis situation, remaining calm keeps you alive. Despite the severe weather, I can say that my garden is flourishing this year. These mild temps are fantastic. Let's keep that going as long as possible. I've already pulled tomatoes and have three zukes happily growing away. venture 05-29-2013, 08:29 AM Venture, question for you... Given that the outlooks posted indicate all the ingredients are in place for another round of severe weather, there was one thing I was curious about and thought I'd ask you if it makes any difference in the broader scheme of things. Apologies in advance if the question seems dumb. Last week, we had the front, the dryline, and the low-pressure center converging at or near Canadian County (the "triple-point," if I'm not mistaken), and storms fired very near the bullseye of that area. In the current scenario, we have the dryline to the west, but the low is farther north in SE CO or SW KS, and the front is tilted well behind the dryline. So, my question is this - how, if at all, does the difference in location of the low and the front affect the storm outlook in Oklahoma? Obviously we have the basic "powederkeg" ingredients in place, but it seemed to me that the location of the low farther north this times mitigated things even if only slightly. I'm not thinking so much in terms of whether there will be storms, but more along the lines of whether the location of the low drives to some extent the intensity of the storms in its immediate proximity. Again, if the question is just exceedingly goofy, my apologies for muddying the waters. Just curious. The triple point can be a very favorable area to help give things an extra bit of lift and spin. If I'm looking to chase, that's the first thing I look for because I know the localized area is going to be better there. Today we won't have that but that's when we look at other influences. The triple point gives us a good area of winds converging. So today as we look at surface maps and upper air conditions we see just about the entire state has Southeast winds - or backed winds. So now we have to look upstairs to see if the winds converge or have a westerly component... http://climate.cod.edu/data/raob/KOUN/skewt/KOUN.skewt.20130529.12.gif This is the Norman sounding from an hour ago and its definitely showing the directional shear we look for. So to answer your questions before I go on about the sounding, yeah...the triple point can play a role in the intensity of storms but only if the remaining environment isn't able to do it itself. So back to the sounding, this thing is pretty loaded today. We see a relatively weak cap, but should be stout enough to hold off convection for a bit. We got great low level moisture with no much of a temperate spread (red and green next to each other) at the surface which is also giving us very favorable LCLs to around 500m up. LI, TT, KI, SW, and CAPE are all in that category to promote storms today. CAPE being 1500 already shows its only going to take a few hours of heating to get it spiked up pretty good. HEL looks really good, but we have to keep in mind that it increases over night and starts to slow down some during the day. So that will ease off a bit. EHI is in the same boat but looks good. Then of course one of the big things is the storm motions for today. Looks like Northeast at 25 mph. That's a good thing to where its fast enough to keep anything from sitting of an area too long, but slow enough to give ample warning time today. venture 05-29-2013, 08:31 AM There's a lot of cloud cover out there this morning. Wind's still pretty fierce, though. I think some over-think the outlooks, risk definitions, etc. Really, just come here, Venture and Anon will tell you if you need to be worried. Don't listen to the weather guys on TV, they like to hype stuff up for ratings. You have to live your life, just live it a little more aware of the weather around here than in some other areas. It's easy to be on edge after what happened last week, but like in any crisis situation, remaining calm keeps you alive. Despite the severe weather, I can say that my garden is flourishing this year. These mild temps are fantastic. Let's keep that going as long as possible. I've already pulled tomatoes and have three zukes happily growing away. Yeah the clouds should keep things slow to destabilize around here, but out west and north its already clear. I'm with you though, these temps can keep going. I'm regretting not doing a garden this year because it would have been the best one in several years. http://climate.cod.edu/data/satellite/1km/Oklahoma/current/Oklahoma.vis.gif SoonerDave 05-29-2013, 08:48 AM This is the Norman sounding from an hour ago... Thanks for the info, Venture, and thanks for answering my probably odd question. After watching that skew chart video you have here, its much easier to see at a basic level how unstable things are based on that sounding chart. venture 05-29-2013, 09:02 AM So I decided to jump in the chat early today...but will be back and forth until things get going: Live Chat | Weather Spotlight (http://www.weatherspotlight.com/?page_id=40) Anonymous. 05-29-2013, 10:31 AM Clouds beginning to thin out in SW OK, There is already clearing just W of OKC metro in a smaller corridor. Dewpoints are very soupy. This evening could be serious business if we get ample heating. venture 05-29-2013, 11:35 AM http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/mcd0854.gif MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0854 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1133 AM CDT WED MAY 29 2013 AREAS AFFECTED...ERN TX PANHANDLE...WRN OK CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY VALID 291633Z - 291900Z PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT SUMMARY...TCU ARE DEVELOPING OVER THE CENTRAL TX PANHANDLE...AND MAY EVENTUALLY ORGANIZE INTO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. TRENDS ARE BEING MONITORED FOR WW ISSUANCE EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. DISCUSSION...VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS CU/TCU FIELD DEVELOPING OVER THE CENTRAL TX PANHANDLE. THIS IS IN THE VICINITY OF A LEAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH SHOWN ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY NEAR AMA. LATEST MESOANALYSIS DATA SUGGESTS THIS AREA HAS BECOME UNCAPPED WITH 3000 J/KG OF MLCAPE. CONSIDERABLE LOW/MID CLOUD COVER IS PRESENT TO THE EAST OF THE CU FIELD...WHICH IS INCREASING UNCERTAINTY REGARDING EASTWARD EXTENT OF THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. NEVERTHELESS...THE PRESENCE OF VERY STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...FAVORABLE VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES...HIGH CAPE VALUES...AND LARGE SCALE SUPPORT...SUGGEST THAT A WW WILL BE NEEDED IF CONVECTION CONTINUES TO GROW/ORGANIZE. ..HART/MEAD.. 05/29/2013 s00nr1 05-29-2013, 11:50 AM Looks like SPC has reduced the tornado threat down quite a bit for the metro and pulled the area of more considerable tornado probability back to the west due to uncertainties regarding storm mode and also current cloud cover inhibiting development. Count me as fine with this. venture 05-29-2013, 12:22 PM Watch is up... OKLAHOMA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE ALFALFA BEAVER BECKHAM BLAINE CADDO COMANCHE COTTON CUSTER DEWEY ELLIS GREER HARMON HARPER JACKSON KIOWA MAJOR ROGER MILLS TEXAS TILLMAN WA****A WOODS WOODWARD bchris02 05-29-2013, 12:23 PM I have heard some say tomorrow is going to be quite a bit worse than today for Central Oklahoma. With the last system, Saturday was supposed to be the bad day initially, but as each day came, the next got more and more dire. It looks that is to be the case this time until the cold front pushes through on Saturday. bandnerd 05-29-2013, 12:24 PM Watch is up... OKLAHOMA COUNTIES INCLUDED ARE ALFALFA BEAVER BECKHAM BLAINE CADDO COMANCHE COTTON CUSTER DEWEY ELLIS GREER HARMON HARPER JACKSON KIOWA MAJOR ROGER MILLS TEXAS TILLMAN WA****A WOODS WOODWARD Still cracks me up that the filter thinks Wa****a is a swear word. venture 05-29-2013, 12:29 PM http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0239_radar.gif Tornadoes Probability of 2 or more tornadoes High (70%) Probability of 1 or more strong (F2-F5) tornadoes Mod (50%) Wind Probability of 10 or more severe wind events Mod (40%) Probability of 1 or more wind events > 65 knots Low (20%) Hail Probability of 10 or more severe hail events High (80%) Probability of 1 or more hailstones > 2 inches Mod (60%) Combined Severe Hail/Wind Probability of 6 or more combined severe hail/wind events High (>95%) URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 239 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 1225 PM CDT WED MAY 29 2013 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL KANSAS WESTERN OKLAHOMA INCLUDING THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PANHANDLE NORTHWEST TEXAS INCLUDING THE EASTERN PANHANDLE * EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1225 PM UNTIL 1000 PM CDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... SEVERAL INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE SEVERAL VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER LIKELY SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF RUSSELL KANSAS TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CHILDRESS TEXAS. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && DISCUSSION...TSTM INITIATION IS UNDERWAY E OF THE DRYLINE IN RESPONSE TO THE EWD MIGRATION OF A SHORT-WAVE TROUGH INTO THE SRN PLAINS. THE PRESENCE OF VERY STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AND A MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER IS ALREADY RESULTING IN MLCAPE VALUES OF 2000-3000 J/KG WITH A DECREASING CAP. DESPITE SOME VEER-BACK TENDENCIES IN OBSERVED AND FORECAST WIND PROFILES...LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL STRENGTHEN INTO THIS EVENING SUPPORTING A RISK FOR TORNADOES /SOME POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT/ IN ADDITION TO VERY LARGE HAIL WITH THE MOST INTENSE SUPERCELLS THAT DEVELOP. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24025. |